Ok so for a while I have wanted to brew a beer of the past. Kind of like Dodfish’s Chateau Jiahu and Newcastles Tutankhamen Ale. SO I have been doing some research and have put together some of the info below for you guys to take a look at and help me formulate a recipe. I want to try and do this as authentic as possible. Use as little modern brewing equipment as possible. Maybe even ferment in a clay pot of some sort, so please take a look below and feel free to add any info you know of or questions you have.
Egyptian Beer
1.Legend teaches that Osiris taught humans to brew beer
2.The elite and hoi polloi alike enjoyed beers with names like Joy Bringer, the Beautiful and Heavenly
3.A microscopic analysis of beer residues, she said, indicated a more elaborate brewing process, blending cooked and uncooked malt with water and producing a refined liquid free of husk
(It was thought that egyptian beer was brewed with bread, but that thought is now being challenged)
4.The microstructure of the residues Dr. Samuel concluded, “is remarkably similar to that of modern cereal foods
5.Both emmer and barley - not barley alone, as previously thought - were used for brewing. No flavorings have been detected in the beer residues
6.Emmer is also called Farro.
7.The cooking made the grain more susceptible to attack by the enzymes that convert starch into sugars. This batch was then mixed with sprouted but unheated grains in water. Yeast was added to the combination of sugar and starch in solution, and this fermented to make beer
8.Earlier this year, Dr. Samuel and Dr. Barry Kemp, a Cambridge Egyptologist, in collaboration with a British brewery, brewed an ale according to the recipe inferred from this recent research. The beverage was slightly cloudy with a golden hue
9.Dr. Samuel was called in to analyze beer making vessels in the palace kitchen as well as the dregs and starchy remnants found in the remains of clay brewing pots found in homes in the ancient city
10.The water is free from phosphates and modern agri-business chemicals. Only a small amount of gypsum was needed to harden it to Edinburgh levels.
11.S&N’s experts chose a fast fermenting strain from the National Yeast Collection in Norwich, also in eastern England, that works at a high temperature, as ambient temperatures would have been warm in the New Kingdom
12.The flavorings in the S&N beer are an educated guess,” she admits. “We used coriander because we know it grew widely in Ancient Egypt in the Nile Valley and was also used in baking.” Juniper was also used, with both ingredients added in small amounts in the kettle
Yeast
In order to understand the brewing process in ancient Egypt, a new folkloristic approach was extensively investigated using the current traditional, home-produced alcoholic foods and beverages found in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. In contrast to modern beer brewing utilizing malt amylases, traditional alcoholic foods in these regions commonly use a microbial starter or ‘koji’ containing amylases from microbial sources to degrade cereal-based starch. Studies revealed that the beer bread of ancient Egypt was a good starter that ‘protected’ beer from the damaging effects of contaminating microflora and that could also adjust the microflora of the starting mash. It was concluded that the folkloristic fermentation methods still in use today are more closely associated with the ancient Egyptian brewing process than with modern brewing technologies.
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